![]() ![]() Liver disease: Liver disease that has progressed to cirrhosis can cause swelling in the abdominal area as well as the legs.Skin infection can ensue, and the infection may persist for much longer than normal because the immune system is unable to properly access it. In many cases of edema, the lymphatic system is unable to effectively circulate immune system agents through the body to fight infection, which significantly increases the risk of infection. Cellulitis: Cellulitis is an infectious skin condition that often develops with edema.Chronic venous insufficiency tends to be more common in older adults. This can cause blood to pool in the legs, subsequently causing swelling. Chronic venous insufficiency: Fluid leaking from your legs may indicate that there is an issue with blood vessel function in the circulatory system. Venous insufficiency means that the valves in the veins do not work well enough to pump blood back towards the heart.As a result, the body holds on to a lot of excess salt and fluid, causing the legs to swell. Kidney disease: Chronic kidney disease causes the kidneys to be less efficient when filtering sodium and fluids out of the body.However, obesity is also a common cause of lymphedema and swelling in the legs. Breast cancer patients commonly experience lymphedema in the arms, since undergoing a mastectomy often requires removal of the lymph nodes that are present in the armpits. Damage to the lymphatic system from cancer treatments is a common cause of lymphedema. Lymphedema: Lymphedema describes the chronic accumulation of fluid of the extremities, and commonly affects the legs or arms.Blood clots can be life-threatening if they dislodge and travel to your lungs or heart. If you think you may have a blood clot, it is critical to get immediate medical attention. Without treatment, a blood clot can cause significant swelling. The most common type of blood clot is deep vein thrombosis, which usually forms in the lower legs. Blood clots: Blood clots result from the conglomeration of red blood cells to form a small blockage.Congestive heart failure can also result in pulmonary edema. ![]() Stiff arteries and veins also commonly occur with congestive heart failure, contributing to blood pooling in the legs.
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